1 00:00:12,369 --> 00:00:17,172 The Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil reaches absurd heights. 2 00:00:17,272 --> 00:00:23,108 Hundreds of thousands of people dead, cities collapsing. 3 00:00:23,208 --> 00:00:28,645 We knew that bolsonarism would leave a legacy of repression, violations and death. 4 00:00:28,745 --> 00:00:33,200 But the health crisis is pushing these consequences to the extreme. 5 00:00:33,300 --> 00:00:36,091 In Manaus oxygen is lacking and victims of Covid-19 6 00:00:36,191 --> 00:00:38,983 and other diseases are suffocating 7 00:00:39,083 --> 00:00:44,767 while the president and his ministers say they "can't do anything." 8 00:00:45,375 --> 00:00:50,917 There is no more emergency financial relief, and evictions continue despite the pandemic. 9 00:00:51,017 --> 00:00:55,295 To make matters worse, the president stands alone, even among the global far right, 10 00:00:55,395 --> 00:01:00,536 by denying the pandemic, sabotaging medical discourse and vaccination initiatives, 11 00:01:00,636 --> 00:01:04,998 and recommending bogus "early treatments" for the disease - 12 00:01:05,098 --> 00:01:08,418 an idea that even Donald Trump abandoned months ago. 13 00:01:09,108 --> 00:01:13,424 Bolsonaro is the last supporter still faithful to Trump's delusions, 14 00:01:13,524 --> 00:01:15,927 reproducing his narrative of electoral fraud 15 00:01:16,027 --> 00:01:20,566 and being the only world leader to support the speeches that justified 16 00:01:20,666 --> 00:01:25,154 the invasion of the US Capitol by a crowd of fascists on January 6. 17 00:01:26,590 --> 00:01:27,309 And it goes further: 18 00:01:27,409 --> 00:01:30,891 despite winning his last election, 19 00:01:30,991 --> 00:01:34,008 Bolsonaro is the only politician in the world to claim, without proof, 20 00:01:34,108 --> 00:01:36,363 that the Brazilian electoral system is rigged. 21 00:01:36,463 --> 00:01:39,585 He claims that if the country does not abandon electronic voting 22 00:01:39,685 --> 00:01:41,700 and return to paper ballots, 23 00:01:41,800 --> 00:01:45,355 there will also be manipulation in the 2022 elections. 24 00:01:45,455 --> 00:01:50,053 In doing so, he is already threatening a reaction if he is not successfully re-elected. 25 00:01:50,626 --> 00:01:55,513 Like Trump, Bolsonaro thrives on the radicalization of political polarization, 26 00:01:55,613 --> 00:01:58,955 which ensures a small but faithful support base. 27 00:01:59,055 --> 00:02:03,112 His supporters work within an identitarian logic, 28 00:02:03,212 --> 00:02:05,947 whereby facts and scientific data do not matter 29 00:02:06,047 --> 00:02:09,230 unless they support the political narrative of the leader. 30 00:02:09,330 --> 00:02:13,629 In this case, following medical recommendations is not a health issue, 31 00:02:13,729 --> 00:02:16,791 but rather a performative act, carried out as part of a dispute 32 00:02:16,891 --> 00:02:19,075 between the reactionary extreme right 33 00:02:19,175 --> 00:02:21,005 and the management-oriented social democrats, 34 00:02:21,105 --> 00:02:23,988 identified with the years of PT government. 35 00:02:24,589 --> 00:02:27,830 Thus, the president's most radical base is inflamed 36 00:02:27,930 --> 00:02:29,234 to act out, on the streets 37 00:02:29,334 --> 00:02:31,400 what he and his team 38 00:02:31,500 --> 00:02:34,024 cannot yet do themselves: 39 00:02:34,124 --> 00:02:35,722 physical attacks 40 00:02:35,822 --> 00:02:37,799 and direct assassinations of the opposition. 41 00:02:40,748 --> 00:02:42,347 Although we know that his policies 42 00:02:42,447 --> 00:02:45,269 are responsible for the deaths of thousands of people, 43 00:02:45,369 --> 00:02:49,391 whether in the pandemic, in environmental disasters, or at the hands of the police, 44 00:02:49,491 --> 00:02:52,627 Bolsonaro's speech is still treated as a "metaphor" 45 00:02:52,727 --> 00:02:54,227 or as a "joke" 46 00:02:54,327 --> 00:02:58,524 by his most powerful supporters in the media or in public office. 47 00:02:58,624 --> 00:03:00,627 When he says that the "dictatorship didn't kill enough," 48 00:03:00,727 --> 00:03:02,835 or that it was "not a dictatorship," 49 00:03:02,935 --> 00:03:05,426 or even when he says he will "kill the left by firing squad," 50 00:03:05,526 --> 00:03:08,991 Bolsonaro avoids any responsibility 51 00:03:09,091 --> 00:03:11,388 by claiming that he is not speaking literally, 52 00:03:11,488 --> 00:03:13,546 or that he is being misinterpreted. 53 00:03:13,646 --> 00:03:18,079 But just as Trump encouraged the supremacists 54 00:03:18,079 --> 00:03:22,878 who shot and killed anti-racist demonstrators in 2020 55 00:03:22,978 --> 00:03:27,144 and who invaded Congress in January 2021 to try and keep his government in power, 56 00:03:27,244 --> 00:03:31,159 Bolsonaro's behavior paves the way for his supporters 57 00:03:31,259 --> 00:03:34,718 to feel encouraged to act in the real world. 58 00:03:38,387 --> 00:03:41,119 Bolsonaro's policies of liberalizing weapons 59 00:03:41,219 --> 00:03:43,627 and exempting them from taxes 60 00:03:43,727 --> 00:03:46,476 are designed to facilitate access to arms 61 00:03:46,576 --> 00:03:49,426 for wealthy or reactionary middle-class people, 62 00:03:49,526 --> 00:03:52,386 a profile typical of his fanatical supporters. 63 00:03:53,187 --> 00:03:56,921 Bolsonaro seeks to form a radicalized and armed base 64 00:03:57,021 --> 00:03:59,029 to defend his interests in the streets. 65 00:04:02,104 --> 00:04:03,437 In the U.S., 66 00:04:03,537 --> 00:04:07,672 where legal possession of weapons like handguns or rifles is a reality, 67 00:04:07,772 --> 00:04:11,727 Trump was able to incite his supporters to the point that one of them 68 00:04:12,286 --> 00:04:18,114 killed two people and wounded a third with an AR-15 in August 2020, 69 00:04:18,114 --> 00:04:23,197 during an anti-racist protest in Kenosha, as the police looked on. 70 00:04:24,398 --> 00:04:26,242 With easier access to guns, 71 00:04:26,342 --> 00:04:30,238 it's not hard to imagine bolsonarist demonstrators opening fire, 72 00:04:30,338 --> 00:04:32,542 or engaging in other forms of violence 73 00:04:32,642 --> 00:04:35,306 against minorities and social movements in the streets. 74 00:04:37,025 --> 00:04:40,504 And if there is any doubt about the actions of the police, 75 00:04:40,604 --> 00:04:42,791 recent efforts by the federal government 76 00:04:42,891 --> 00:04:46,791 to take control of the Military and Civil Police away from state governments 77 00:04:46,891 --> 00:04:48,672 and transfer it to Brasília 78 00:04:48,772 --> 00:04:53,187 reveal its interest in centralizing police command, 79 00:04:53,287 --> 00:04:55,678 as it has done with the Army. 80 00:04:55,778 --> 00:04:58,064 It is worth remembering that the coup 81 00:04:58,164 --> 00:05:00,917 organized by the extreme right in Bolivia in 2019 82 00:05:01,017 --> 00:05:02,984 was executed by the police, 83 00:05:03,084 --> 00:05:04,906 without the army trying to stop it. 84 00:05:05,554 --> 00:05:06,709 In addition, 85 00:05:06,809 --> 00:05:08,712 Bolsonaro grants favors 86 00:05:08,812 --> 00:05:13,351 and has practically become a regular keynote speaker at graduations in Police Academies. 87 00:05:13,451 --> 00:05:17,677 The police are one of Bolsonaro's most solid political bases, 88 00:05:17,777 --> 00:05:22,826 and the president constantly submits bills that strengthen that support. 89 00:05:22,926 --> 00:05:26,347 Such as the bill that expands police immunity, 90 00:05:26,447 --> 00:05:30,747 exonerating cops for any illegal act committed in duty, 91 00:05:30,847 --> 00:05:33,952 that is: allowing them to kill even more! 92 00:05:37,104 --> 00:05:39,160 The right-wing gun-rights discourse 93 00:05:39,260 --> 00:05:41,588 is based on the old idea that the "good citizen" 94 00:05:41,688 --> 00:05:44,230 should have the right to defend his property. 95 00:05:44,330 --> 00:05:47,624 In a capitalist and patriarchal society, this means: 96 00:05:47,724 --> 00:05:50,263 white men, owners of real estate or lands 97 00:05:50,363 --> 00:05:55,515 having the freedom to use violence against marginalized and desperate people. 98 00:05:55,615 --> 00:05:58,597 The state has a monopoly on legal violence, 99 00:05:58,697 --> 00:06:01,264 but grants "legitimacy" to the rich so that they 100 00:06:01,364 --> 00:06:03,932 can kill poor people when they feel threatened. 101 00:06:04,032 --> 00:06:08,538 It will never tolerate poor, women and non-white people 102 00:06:08,638 --> 00:06:13,414 defending themselves in the same way against agents of the state or capital. 103 00:06:14,298 --> 00:06:16,889 These groups are denied self-defense. 104 00:06:16,989 --> 00:06:18,155 In other words, 105 00:06:18,255 --> 00:06:21,888 only those people who already have state protection can defend themselves. 106 00:06:21,988 --> 00:06:24,828 Those who are already targeted must remain defenseless 107 00:06:24,928 --> 00:06:27,569 or suffer harsh punishment if they try to fight back. 108 00:06:29,709 --> 00:06:33,693 When part of the left condemns "violent" protests, 109 00:06:33,793 --> 00:06:35,709 blockades, vandalism, 110 00:06:35,809 --> 00:06:38,864 disobedience, and the counterattack on police violence, 111 00:06:38,964 --> 00:06:43,953 they complement Bolsonaro's discourse. 112 00:06:44,053 --> 00:06:45,266 Even unwillingly, 113 00:06:45,366 --> 00:06:49,123 they are saying that these bodies have no right to defend themselves. 114 00:06:49,223 --> 00:06:50,668 That they cannot fight back, 115 00:06:50,768 --> 00:06:55,746 and must direct their hatred and their dissatisfaction through "legitimate" channels, 116 00:06:55,846 --> 00:07:01,373 within institutions that were created by the elite to control and silence them. 117 00:07:01,473 --> 00:07:04,143 It's understandable that leaders of left parties 118 00:07:04,243 --> 00:07:06,914 and movements reproduce this discourse, 119 00:07:07,014 --> 00:07:09,992 because they need the legitimacy of state power 120 00:07:10,092 --> 00:07:13,684 in order to run for their offices and control their institutions. 121 00:07:14,554 --> 00:07:17,208 If candidates like Guilherme Boulos, 122 00:07:17,308 --> 00:07:20,024 who ordered members of the homeless movement 123 00:07:20,124 --> 00:07:22,840 to attack Black Blocs in demonstrations in São Paulo, 124 00:07:22,940 --> 00:07:26,230 encourages disobedience and confrontation with the police, 125 00:07:26,330 --> 00:07:28,057 how can they expect the same police 126 00:07:28,157 --> 00:07:31,166 to obey their orders when they come to power? 127 00:07:31,266 --> 00:07:36,260 Or worse, how will they convince people not to disobey or attack the police 128 00:07:36,360 --> 00:07:40,113 when they are following their orders? 129 00:07:41,097 --> 00:07:43,957 We see the end of representational politics, 130 00:07:44,057 --> 00:07:46,343 worn out and inefficient. 131 00:07:46,443 --> 00:07:48,745 With the loss of confidence in its processes, 132 00:07:48,845 --> 00:07:51,602 its failure to contribute to general welfare, 133 00:07:51,702 --> 00:07:53,902 violence and authoritarianism 134 00:07:54,002 --> 00:07:56,851 become the only means to sustain the state. 135 00:07:57,570 --> 00:07:58,409 Therefore, 136 00:07:58,509 --> 00:08:02,583 no person or group who plans to control these governments and police forces 137 00:08:02,683 --> 00:08:04,749 will save us from fascism, 138 00:08:04,849 --> 00:08:07,761 because they will never act against the same institutions 139 00:08:07,861 --> 00:08:11,785 that have always paved the way for and sustained fascist regimes. 140 00:08:19,837 --> 00:08:23,603 In this context of radicalization, with its promise of violence, 141 00:08:23,703 --> 00:08:27,995 it is useless to expect that police, laws or armies 142 00:08:28,095 --> 00:08:33,086 will prevent the growth of fascism inside and outside institutions. 143 00:08:33,186 --> 00:08:34,931 Recent history shows us 144 00:08:35,031 --> 00:08:39,635 that every measure taken under the guise of repressing extremists and fascists 145 00:08:39,735 --> 00:08:43,823 ends up being used against social movements and minorities. 146 00:08:44,684 --> 00:08:48,454 Fascists and other kinds of nationalists and populists 147 00:08:48,554 --> 00:08:52,051 like Bolsonaro, Trump, Modi, Putin, and Erdogan 148 00:08:52,151 --> 00:08:54,932 shift the balance of the political game to the right. 149 00:08:55,500 --> 00:08:58,052 That is why to only conceive of a polarization 150 00:08:58,152 --> 00:09:00,705 between right and left in the polls is not enough, 151 00:09:00,805 --> 00:09:04,637 because it neglects movements that act for real, 152 00:09:04,737 --> 00:09:07,370 anti-capitalist and anti-authoritarian liberation. 153 00:09:07,470 --> 00:09:10,667 Politicians, neoliberals and conservative groups 154 00:09:10,767 --> 00:09:13,515 have already realized that the genocidal administration of Bolsonaro, 155 00:09:13,615 --> 00:09:19,278 or the failed coup attempt orchestrated by Trump with support from neo-Nazis, 156 00:09:19,378 --> 00:09:21,297 are dangerous extremes. 157 00:09:21,433 --> 00:09:23,517 We can see this in the clash between the 158 00:09:23,617 --> 00:09:25,701 governor of São Paulo and the federal government. 159 00:09:25,801 --> 00:09:27,724 Neoliberals like João Dória, 160 00:09:27,824 --> 00:09:31,427 who offers rations to students and orders the military police to shoot to kill, 161 00:09:31,527 --> 00:09:35,138 will pose as moderate opposition to Bolsonarismo. 162 00:09:35,706 --> 00:09:38,425 The risk that fascists present to us 163 00:09:38,525 --> 00:09:42,578 is to make anti-fascism a mere rescue of yesterday's politics, 164 00:09:42,678 --> 00:09:45,431 or worse, to keep them as they are today. 165 00:09:46,275 --> 00:09:48,382 For fear of making the situation even worse, 166 00:09:48,482 --> 00:09:50,885 the left becomes paralyzed 167 00:09:50,985 --> 00:09:52,437 or even reactionary 168 00:09:52,537 --> 00:09:55,793 when it comes up against more radical movements. 169 00:09:55,893 --> 00:09:58,445 It is not uncommon for members of the Brazilian Worker's Party (PT) 170 00:09:58,545 --> 00:10:03,744 to appear in the media or on the Internet, blaming the 2013 uprisings 171 00:10:03,844 --> 00:10:06,291 for the conservative and fascist escalation 172 00:10:06,391 --> 00:10:09,418 that led to Dilma's impeachment and the election of Bolsonaro. 173 00:10:09,518 --> 00:10:10,727 By doing so, 174 00:10:10,827 --> 00:10:14,423 they try to ensure that any political action beyond their control 175 00:10:14,523 --> 00:10:17,295 is suppressed, and suggest that in the PT era, 176 00:10:17,395 --> 00:10:19,594 the Brazilian people lived a full revolution, 177 00:10:19,694 --> 00:10:21,681 with equality and an end to oppression - 178 00:10:21,781 --> 00:10:25,318 when in fact the banks made record profits, 179 00:10:25,418 --> 00:10:28,296 agrarian reform was completely paralyzed, 180 00:10:28,396 --> 00:10:29,996 movements were stifled, 181 00:10:30,096 --> 00:10:33,700 and the prison population increased dramatically. 182 00:10:34,765 --> 00:10:39,466 Recent mobilizations in Chile, Argentina, and the United States 183 00:10:39,566 --> 00:10:41,917 achieved victories and important advances 184 00:10:42,017 --> 00:10:45,682 because they did not wait to react to police and state violence. 185 00:10:45,782 --> 00:10:48,176 They decided to break with the institutions 186 00:10:48,276 --> 00:10:50,468 and the bureaucratic control of the left, 187 00:10:50,568 --> 00:10:53,995 so resigned to their offices and class conciliation. 188 00:10:54,662 --> 00:10:57,162 In 2020, amidst the pandemic, 189 00:10:57,162 --> 00:11:00,414 mass movements in the territories occupied by the Brazilian state 190 00:11:00,514 --> 00:11:05,336 proved that the largest unions, formal organized movements and opposition parties 191 00:11:05,436 --> 00:11:08,691 are always the last to take any initiative in the real world. 192 00:11:09,729 --> 00:11:13,942 One of the largest and most important workers' strikes 193 00:11:14,042 --> 00:11:15,932 was organized by delivery workers 194 00:11:16,032 --> 00:11:20,958 breaking with the precarious isolation enforced by delivery apps. 195 00:11:21,058 --> 00:11:23,024 The most combative demonstrations 196 00:11:23,124 --> 00:11:26,961 that physically barred bolsonarist rallies and marches 197 00:11:27,061 --> 00:11:31,811 were pulled off by anti-fascist football supporters and movements all over the country. 198 00:11:33,709 --> 00:11:37,522 It is essential to block the meetings and marches of the far-right 199 00:11:37,622 --> 00:11:40,497 so that fascists do not have space to advertise 200 00:11:40,597 --> 00:11:43,452 and recruit new members for their ranks. 201 00:11:43,942 --> 00:11:45,834 Organizing solidarity, 202 00:11:45,934 --> 00:11:47,781 reacting to fascist advances, 203 00:11:47,881 --> 00:11:48,968 taking to the streets 204 00:11:49,068 --> 00:11:52,603 and imposing consequences on the rich and on the State 205 00:11:52,703 --> 00:11:55,046 to press for structural changes 206 00:11:55,146 --> 00:11:59,141 is the only guarantee that we will not have our demands cushioned 207 00:11:59,241 --> 00:12:02,084 or co-opted by self-imposed leaderships. 208 00:12:02,184 --> 00:12:04,878 Only radical popular action 209 00:12:04,978 --> 00:12:08,771 can defend communities from fascist attacks 210 00:12:08,871 --> 00:12:11,285 and prevent their movements from occupying the streets 211 00:12:11,385 --> 00:12:14,761 with their empty ideas, so full of resentment. 212 00:12:14,861 --> 00:12:16,611 The struggle is radical. 213 00:12:16,711 --> 00:12:17,812 It is life or death. 214 00:12:17,912 --> 00:12:19,412 And it is here.